VOLUME 64, NUMBER 6
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ENGINEERING & REMOTE
SENSING
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR PHOTOGRAMMETRY
AND REMOTE SENSING
Cover Image
These images and spectra of the Mt. Fitton area, South Australia, were acquired
by the HYMAPTM scanner, a commercially available hyperspectral airborne system.
The local geology in this area is comprised of a series of folded unconformable
Adelaidian (Proterozoic) sediments syn- and post-intruded by Proterozoic diapirs,
and Palaeozoic granitic and granodioritic intrusives. Sedimentary facies show
a full range of argillaceous, arenaceous, and carbonaceous compositions and
textures. Palaeozoic tectonism is characterised by E/ENE trending asymmetric
folds with steeply dipping axial traces. Synform features are strongly developed
within the area. Hyperspectral systems,
also known as “imaging spectrometers,” uniquely provide combined high spatial-
and spectral-information that can be used to map the composition and abundance
of surface materials, thus aiding in the geologic interpretation.
The HYMAP data shown here cover an approximately 2.6 x 4 km area at 5-meter
spatial resolution in 128 narrow (12 – 16 nm-wide) spectral bands. The
left image is a Color Infrared Composite (CIR) Image of HYMAP bands 30, 17,
and 10 (0.863, 0.665, 0.557 mm)(RGB). The center image shows bands 1, 2, and
3 (RGB) of a Minimum Noise Fraction Transform (MNF) of selected VNIR bands.
The left plot shows laboratory reflectance spectra from the U. S. Geological
Survey spectral library for selected minerals. The right plot shows average
apparent reflectance spectra for selected minerals extracted from the HYMAP
hyperspectral data after a simple flat field atmospheric correction, and tentatively
identified using visual comparison to the U.S.G.S. spectral library. The right
image shows color overlays of these selected mineral occurrences on a grayscale
image of HYMAP Band 17 (0.665 mm). Colors in the right image correspond to
those used in the spectral plots. Preliminary analysis of these HYMAP data
without a priori information and using only the 2.0–2.5 mm range indicate the
presence of over 15 distinct minerals.
HYMAP data courtesy of Integrated Spectronics Pty Ltd, acquired April
1998, and processed by Analytical Imaging and Geophysics, Boulder, Colorado
using ENVI®, the “Environment for Visualizing Images.” For additional information
about ENVI®, contact Research Systems Inc., 303-786-9900; envi@rsinc.com;
or www.rsinc.com. ENVI® is a registered
trademark of Better Solutions Consulting LLC, Lafayette, Colorado, USA. Information
about HYMAP is available from Integrated Spectronics at www.intspec.com.
Analytical Imaging and Geophysics can be contacted at www.aigllc.com.
Peer-Reviewed Articles (Click the linked titles to see the full abstract)
Fundamental changes are taking place in the world of remote sensing that will
require all practitioners in the field to revisit the code of ethics of the
profession.
A helicopter and Y-Code GPS receiver-assisted accuracy assessment using an
error matrix and fuzzy sets methods to analyze classification error in a simplified
land-cover map of a remote watershed is described.
This method has a definite advantage over all standard methods, by permitting
the characterization as damaged or not of an entire stand, instead of the individual
image pixel.
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